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91.
Yunhao Fan Bo Feng Liangliang Yang Yue Zhang 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(1):217-226
Geometries of ceramic parts for high-temperature sealing have great influence on their compression-resilience behaviors. In this work, an accurate and large-scale artificial neural network (ANN) was established to match the relationship between structural parameters and mechanical properties of ZrO2 parts fabricated by 3D printing. Four geometry parameters of the designed ZrO2 parts were imported as input and apparent Young's modulus and maximum deformation simulated by finite element method (FEM) were imported as output. FEM calculation provided 400 groups of data for the training of ANN, which greatly improved the predicted accuracy of the network. The predicted results show the mechanical performance of the parts with a range of modulus from 9.24 × 10−3 GPa to 100.35 × 10−3 GPa and a range of maximum deformation from 2.32% to 5.80% can be forecasted with error less than 8%. Based on the optimized structural parameters, the designed ZrO2 parts were fabricated by Direct Ink Writing (DIW) technique. The experimental compression-rebound property is comparable to that of ANN prediction. It demonstrates that the combined method of ANN and FEM is a preferable way to optimize the structure and guide the fabrication of complex ceramic parts by 3D printing method. 相似文献
92.
对ZG06Cr13Ni4Mo马氏体不锈钢进行了焊后低温热处理工艺试验(240、300 ℃),通过显微组织分析、拉伸及弯曲试验、硬度试验及残余应力测试对不同低温热处理下焊接接头的显微组织、力学性能、硬度和残余应力等进行了研究。结果表明,经低温热处理后,接头焊缝热影响区组织为回火马氏体及碳化物,接头焊缝区的组织为低碳马氏体+块状马氏体+碳化物,接头的抗拉强度变化不大,硬度略有下降,经240 ℃低温热处理后,焊接接头焊缝处的残余应力消除了69.1%。 相似文献
93.
94.
目的:采用随机、开放、两周期、自身交叉、单次给药试验设计比较浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂生产的诺氟沙星片与原研产品BACCIDAL在中国健康人体中的生物利用度,并评价两种制剂的生物等效性。方法:分别在空腹和餐后条件下,健康受试者随机交叉单剂量口服诺氟沙星片受试制剂或参比制剂100 mg,采用液相色谱-质谱串联(LC-MS/MS)法测定受试者服药前后不同时间点血浆内药物浓度,采用WinNonlin 7.0软件计算主要药代动力学参数,并评价两种制剂的生物等效性。结果:空腹试验共有28例受试者入组并完成试验,诺氟沙星受试制剂与参比制剂的Cmax分别为(607.62±125.24)ng/mL和(552.01±134.11)ng/mL;AUC0-t分别为(2 551.66±509.08)ng·mL-1·h和(2 429.98±460.47)ng·mL-1·h;AUC0-∞分别为(2 675.40±523.04)ng·mL-1·h和(2 557.68±485.43)ng·mL-1·h;t1/2分别为(6.07±0.69)h和(6.18±0.92)h;两种制剂的Cmax、AUC0-t和AUC0-∞几何均值比的90%置信区间分别为101.45%~121.94%、98.96%~111.27%、98.82%~110.76%。餐后试验共有28例受试者入组并完成试验,诺氟沙星受试制剂与参比制剂的Cmax分别为:(256.54±58.87)ng/mL和(300.80±94.67)ng/mL;AUC0-t分别为(1 314.74±349.92)ng·mL-1·h和(1 278.60±314.77)ng·mL-1·h;AUC0-∞分别为(1 413.73±361.98)ng·mL-1·h和(1 374.98±321.62)ng·mL-1·h;t1/2分别为(6.66±1.23)h和(6.66±1.34)h;两种制剂的Cmax、AUC0-t和AUC0-∞几何均值比的90%置信区间分别为81.42%~93.56%、99.61%~105.58%、99.80%~105.21%。结论:浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂生产的诺氟沙星片与原研产品BACCIDAL在中国健康受试者空腹和餐后服用的状态下等效且安全性良好,临床上可以替换使用。 相似文献
95.
Bo Wu Huiying Du Ping Hu Zhanyu Gao Ruikai Liu Chonghua Pei 《Journal of Energetic Materials》2021,39(1):10-22
ABSTRACT In recent years, the exploration of a practical strategy for novel energetic molecules with high energy and low sensitivity is very desirable but highly challenging. Novel ionic energetic molecules have attracted much attention in this area due to their prominent advantages including low sensitivities, high thermal stability, and excellent energy performances. Herein, five different ionic energetic molecules based on new monovalent and divalent 4-oxyl-3,5-dinitropyrazolate moieties with enhanced oxygen balance have been synthesized, characterized and evaluated as potential high-energy materials. Thermal stability, sensitivities and energy output test were measured and studied in detail. The heats of formation and energetic parameters were calculated by using Gaussian 09 suite of programs and EXPLO 5 code. The results suggest that all as-prepared new molecules exhibit good thermal stability with high decomposition temperature (3, 231°C; 5, 160°C; 6, 185°C; 7, 180°C; 8, 213°C), and relative low sensitivity (IS > 20 J, FS = 324 N). Inheriting the significant oxygen content of monovalent and divalent 4-oxyl-3,5-dinitropyrazolate moieties, they also possess good energy properties (v D = 8238 ~ 9208 m s?1, P = 26.8 ~ 36.7 GPa, V o = 481.8 ~ 959.4 L kg?1), which make them competitive high-energy materials. 相似文献
96.
Zhaoyue Wang Bo Yi Mandi Wu Dong Lv Ming-Liang He Meijin Liu Xi Yao 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(34):2102888
Surface-deposited pathogens are sources for the spread of infectious diseases. Protecting public facilities with a replaceable or recyclable antifouling coating is a promising approach to control pathogen transmission. However, most antifouling coatings are less effective in preventing pathogen-contained respiratory droplets because these tiny droplets are difficult to repel, and the deposited pathogens can remain viable from hours to days. Inspired by mucus, an antimicrobial supramolecular organogel for the control of microdroplet-mediated pathogen spread is developed. The developed organogel coating harvests a couple of unique features including localized molecular control-release, readily damage healing, and persistent fouling-release properties, which are preferential for antifouling coating. Microdroplets deposited on the organogel surfaces will be spontaneously wrapped with a thin liquid layer, and will therefore be disinfected rapidly due to a mechanism of spatially enhanced release of bactericidal molecules. Furthermore, the persistent fouling-release and damage-healing properties will significantly extend the life-span of the coating, making it promising for diverse applications. 相似文献
97.
Ruizhi Hu Chen Dai Chunmei Wang Jie Lin Hui Hu Zhifang Li Han Lin Li Ding Yu Chen Bo Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(25):2101660
As an anticancer drugs, arsenic trioxide (ATO) has been certified to efficiently treat refractory acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Unfortunately it suffers from limited therapeutic potency for solid tumors due to its in vivo restricted administration dose and rapid renal clearance. Herein, distinct 2D arsenic-phosphorus (AsP) nanosheets are engineered by adopting an alloy strategy followed by exfoliation, which can confine toxic arsenic into AsP crystals, thus significantly improving the biosafety and biocompatibility of arsenic-based chemotherapeutic drugs. Of particular note, the high light absorption and strong photothermal-conversion efficiency (37.6%) in the second near infrared biowindow (NIR-II) of AsP nanosheets not only endow them with desirable contrast-enhanced photoacoustic imaging properties, but also achieve efficient local tumor hyperthermia, which further synergistically triggers the in-situ transformation from low toxic/nontoxic AsP crystals into highly toxic arsenic species, exerting a strong arsenic-mediated antineoplastic effect. Both in vitro and in vivo data verify the synergy between photonic therapy in NIR-II and enhanced chemotherapy as enabled by AsP nanosheets, paving the way for efficient nanomedicine-enabled arsenic-based chemotherapeutic tumor treatment. 相似文献
98.
99.
Xue Mi Bo Gao Xiaoyue Tan Minhui Xie Chunjuan Gao Yu Liu Jianping Gao 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(7):5332-5344
In this paper, iron and nitrogen co-doped carbon material with nanotube structure (Fe/N-CCM-T) was synthesized by pyrolyzing a mixture of Fe salt, chitosan and melamine and displayed high electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The structure of the Fe/N-CCM-T was characterized and their ORR performance in alkaline media was investigated by linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Fe/N-CCM-T displayed better ORR performance than other carbon materials like Fe/N-CC-800. The Fe/N-CCM-800 with a large surface area (302.5 m2/g) especially exhibited the best ORR electrocatalytic performance among the prepared carbon materials, which was also proved by its similar Tafel slope (76 mV decade?1) to Pt/C catalyst (74 mV decade?1). Fe/N-CCM-800 showed similar ORR activity as commercial Pt/C catalyst, but superior tolerance to methanol and stability. Such high ORR performance of the Fe/N-CCM-T can be attributed to its nanotube structure, high specific surface area (SSA), high graphitic-N and pyridinic-N contents. 相似文献
100.
Wei Lai Lihong Ge Huaming Li Yilin Deng Bin Xu Bo Ouyang Erjun Kan 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(53):26861-26872
The electrochemical water splitting to produce H2 in high efficiency with earth-abundant-metal catalysts remains a challenge. Here, we describe a simple “cyclic voltammetry + ageing” protocol at room temperature to activate Ni electrode (AC-Ni/NF) for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), by which Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure is formed at the surface. In situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the gradual growth of Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure during the first 30 min of the aging treatment and combined with polarization measurements, it suggests a positive relation between the Ni/Ni(OH)2 amount and HER performance of the electrode. The obtained AC-Ni/NF catalyst, with plentiful Ni–Ni(OH)2 interfaces, exhibits remarkable performance towards HER, with the low overpotential of only 30 mV at a H2-evolving current density of 10 mA/cm2 and 153 mV at 100 mA/cm2, as well as a small Tafel slope of 46.8 mV/dec in 1 M KOH electrolyte at ambient temperature. The excellent HER performance of the AC-Ni/NF could be maintained for at least 24 h without obvious decay. Ex situ experiments and in situ electrochemical-Raman spectroscopy along with density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure, although partially reduced, can still persist during HER catalysis and it is the Ni–Ni(OH)2 interface reducing the energy barrier of H1 adsorption thus promoting the HER performance. 相似文献